Dear Member

To qualify for the disability elements, the DWP assesses how your condition impacts your ability to perform specific physical and mental tasks. The process is measured through a “points” system based on 17 activities (10 physical and 7 mental/cognitive).

The Points System (The Scoring Phase)

Each activity has a list of “descriptors” that describe a level of difficulty. Each descriptor carries a point value (0, 6, 9,  or 15)

  • To qualify for LCW: You must score at least 15 points in total across any combination of the 17 activities.
  • To qualify for LCWRA: You must meet at least one of the specific “Support Group” criteria (effectively scoring 15 points in one of the highest-severity categories).

Examples of Scored Activities:

Activity  Example of a 15-point Descriptor
Moving Around Cannot walk or move more than 50 metres on level ground.
Manual Dexterity Cannot press a button or turn a page of a book.
Making Decisions Cannot make any simple decisions due to mental health or cognitive impairment.
Social Engagement Engagement with others is impossible due to high levels of distress.

If you score points in several categories (e.g., 9 points for “Manual Dexterity” and 6 points for “Reaching”), they are added together. If the total is 15, you meet the LCW threshold.

What if you disagree? (The Appeals Process)

If you are unhappy with the outcome (e.g., you were found “Fit for Work” or given LCW when you believe you should have LCWRA), there is a formal three-step process to challenge it.

Step 1: Mandatory Reconsideration (MR)

  • What it is: You ask the DWP to look at the decision again.
  • Deadline: You must request this within one month of the date on your original decision letter (though you can sometimes request a late MR up to 13 months if you have a good reason).
  • How to do it: Use your online journal or write a letter explaining why the points awarded were incorrect. Providing new medical evidence at this stage is very helpful.

Step 2: Independent Appeal (Tribunal)

  • What it is: If the DWP does not change their mind after the MR, you can appeal to an independent Social Security and Child Support Tribunal.
  • Success Rate: Historically, a high percentage of UC decisions are overturned at the tribunal stage so it’s proved worthwhile lodging appeals.
  • Representation: Wherever possible, secure independent representation from someone who is experienced with this process.

If you require more information on this or any other related topic, please get in touch bill@ucadvice.co.uk or via 07733 080 389

Regards

Bill Irvine

UC Advice & Advocacy Ltd

www.ucadvice.co.uk